Remembering Collective Shame
By Uwe Siemon-Netto
This
column requires a caveat: I am not an American citizen and therefore
neither a Republican nor a Democrat. But as a German residing
permanently in the United States I believe I have a duty to opine on at
least one aspect of the upcoming elections – the question whether years
from now Americans will have to wrestle with collective shame, just as
I have had to deal with collective shame over what has happened in
Germany in my childhood for my entire life.
It
was West Germany’s first postwar president, Theodor Heuss, who coined
the phrase, “collective shame” contrasting it with the notion of
collective guilt, which he rejected. No, I cannot be expected to feel
guilty for crimes the Nazis committed while I was still in elementary
school. But as a bearer of a German passport I have never ceased
feeling ashamed because three years before I was born German voters
elected leaders planning the annihilation of millions of innocent
people.
I
am certain that in 1933 most Germans did not find the Nazis’
anti-Semitic rhetoric particularly attractive. What made them choose
Hitler, then? It was the economy, stupid, and presumably injured
national pride, and similar issues. This came to mind as I read the
latest Faith in Life poll of issues Americans in general and white
evangelicals in particular consider “very important” in this year’s
elections.



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