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Are you a Christ Follower or a Christian?

April 10th, 2009
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christ_follower_hat-p148982892033891447qws4_210The phrase “Christ follower” has been in use among emergent Christians for several years, and like most things that have been in use for several years among such folks, Lutherans are just now starting to pick up on the phrase. I must admit that a good part of me can’t help but think that Lutherans, wanting to sound like they are in sync with the latest lingo, and suffering from that ever-present condition known as “Lutheran inferiority complex,” are using it to make themselves sound like they too are on the cutting-edge of missional thinking. The phrase, particularly when juxtaposed with the word “Christian” strikes me as pretentious and just plain, silly. I was poking around today trying to find where the phrase “Christ follower” came from and found this interesting article. When I tweeted this link, I received an incredibly profound response from Lewis Polzin, who replied to me: “I’d rather be a Christian (little christ) than be known as Christ-follower. The latter gives me an out, the former a commitment.” What do you make of the “Christ follower” language phenomenon? Are you a Christian, or a Christ follower? What is the intention behind using the phrase “Christ Follower”? What does Acts 11:26 have to offer in this discussion? Here it is, in the Greek, which is kind of cool to look at:

καὶ εὑρὼν ἤγαγεν εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν. ἐγένετο δὲ αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ὅλον συναχθῆναι ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καὶ διδάξαι ὄχλον ἱκανόν, χρηματίσαι τε πρώτως ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς. [<— Christians].

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  1. April 10th, 2009 at 18:30 | #1

    I am a Christian because of Acts 11:26: "The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch."

  2. April 10th, 2009 at 18:38 | #2

    I'm torn. I understand the impulse to break past the definition of "Christian" some people have. Those words may jar someone to ask "what's that?"

    In the end, it puts the focus on what I do, on my following making it sound like it's "up to me". Thank God, I am relying on God's grace not my efforts!

    So in the end, "Christian" still wins out. The other sounds Pelagian.

  3. BLDavis
    April 10th, 2009 at 18:49 | #3

    Hi Paul. First, thanks for the nudge to start Twittering. I joined partly because of your previous post on Twittering. I'm just getting the hang of it and replied to you on this subject. Not sure if if it even made it out correctly as a reply! Anyway …

    I guess I don't see what this big hang up on language is. I see "Christ follower" or "Jesus follower" as unpacking the term Christian. I use them both.

    I think many are conscious of the fact that in today's culture many equate being a Christian with being a patriotic American, being a "good person", being on the membership roll of a church, etc. So I think it's simply a fresh way to give legs to what is a good and still useful word, although a word that has become somewhat meaningless or assumed in our day.

    And I'm not sure if emergent (is it Emergent? who knows) has anything to do with this. Eugene Peterson, among others, have been using that was of speaking for a long time.

    Pax.

  4. Ryan
    April 10th, 2009 at 19:13 | #4

    Sounds like WWJD repacked for another go around.

  5. April 10th, 2009 at 19:30 | #5

    Test this discussion among people who do not confess Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. Isn't this what we should be concerned about when it comes to labels?

    When I shared Jesus among Wiccans, I found that if I introduced myself as a follower of Jesus, this opened to me A LOT more doors of conversation than if I called myself a Christian. The same happens in mission work among Mulims. The general public are often open to talk about Jesus but sometimes have bias against Christians or Christianity for good personal or historical reasons.

    Ultimately, people could call me a pencil as long as I'm "a pencil in the hand of God."

  6. Jeff
    April 10th, 2009 at 19:46 | #6

    For what it's worth from this non-Lutheran, I tend to prefer the term Christ-follower though I use both interchangeably. I do find it interesting that Jesus never called anyone to become a Christian, but often used the phrase follow me. I think that the term Christian to many means little anymore culturally, and signifies to non-believers your adherence to a religious system rather than the person of Christ. There are many who claim the label Christian who do not follow Christ, but I have not found many who claim to follow Christ who are not Christians.

  7. Ryan P.T.
    April 10th, 2009 at 20:24 | #7

    I understand that the good Lutheran response to the phrase is to brand it Pelagian or pietistic, but I have to agree with Kurtis and Jeff. If you pressed it, "Christian" may have more of a passive sense and "Christ follower" an active, but even then–no one follows Christ without His call and the Spirit's stirring. And as a matter of cultural translation, the connotations that "Christian" is saddled with demand some deconstruction.

    At any rate, "Christ follower" doesn't strike me as novel. It's an apt description of disciples as they are portrayed and described in the New Testament, not least the gospels themselves.

    • April 10th, 2009 at 20:29 | #8

      I'm wondering for whom the title "Christ Follwer" is intended? Christians? Or non-Christians? Seems to me that "Christ Follower" is every bit as much offensive as Christian, if you don't believe in Christ anyway.

      • Jeff
        April 10th, 2009 at 20:59 | #9

        ptmccain – I think the negativity of the term Christian stems from the things done by the church in the name of Christ and that is not necessarily conveyed in the term Christ-follower. The terms Christian and Christianity are synonymous with the religious system of the church and all of the good and bad it has done. The term Christ-follower puts the emphasis on my obedience to Him rather than religious leaders, which to me sees to be where He also placed the emphasis. I don't think what is offensive and what is not should be the basis of the term used, for following Christ will always be offensive to some, and the term Christian was a derogative term used of the early church. Rather, how we describe ourselves should be based on which term best describes our beliefs. We may have to ask and wrestle with the question "Are we following the Christ, risen and glorified, or are we merely following religious leaders and the system of Christianity?"

        • April 11th, 2009 at 01:06 | #10

          Thanks for your thoughtful comment. You've provided a good perspective on why some feel it is important to use some other term than \”Christian.\”

  8. Dr Matthew Phillips
    April 10th, 2009 at 22:00 | #11

    This is a distinction without a difference. The similarities with the "disciple" or "believer" debate stand out.

    A Christian is a believer, that is, someone whom Christ has declared righteous by faith. Believers are also disciples, those who continually read, mark, hear, learn and inwardly digest God's Word. Those who continue to discover that they are saint and sinner. They are also "Christ followers". They bear the fruit of Christ's work in their lives through daily contrition and repentance as their new man arises and desires to love God and serve the neighbor. We do this daily in our vocations. The "Christ following" always comes after and flows from the "Christ believing". The late medieval church had this very confused. In fact, the Lutheran Reformation revolved around a very similar debate.

    Various sects and groups arose early in the Reformation that proclaimed Luther and the Wittenberg reformers to be not really "Christ followers." This is simply a new form of enthusiasm. I really don't expect much else from the spiritual descendants of enthusiasts or the papacy. (Examples: Rick Warren & Basil Pennington) However, I do expect more from the Synod that claims to rest its doctrine and practice on the Bible and the Lutheran Confessions.

  9. April 10th, 2009 at 23:46 | #12

    "Christian" to me sounds declarative, and we Lutherans like declaration. :) I was bought and paid for. I am baptized.

    "Christ follower" sounds lawful, or as Chris Huckaby said, something I'm doing. Whenever I focus on something I'm doing, I always fall short.

  10. April 11th, 2009 at 13:07 | #13

    The emergent crowd draws their identity from being "not like the church across the street" or "your grandfather's church." And so we have to play these silly word games like "Christ follower" not "Christian." This is reminiscent of the Jehovah's Witnesses who insist that Christ was crucified on a pole and not a cross. Also the emergents are big on being "non-institutional" about the church, that is, until they get themselves organized and try to protect what they've created. Silliness.

  11. Steve Siegel
    April 11th, 2009 at 14:18 | #14

    If they were first called Christians at Antioch, what were they called before that? And does this statement in Acts make those other previously used descriptive words (such as "The Way) inappropriate? I find it interesting that becaue "Christ Follower" has become associated with the emergent church that it must be 'wrong' somehow. I think we make mountains of molehills. Personally, I like the english translation and the play of the "ian" possessive ending on "Christ' which means, literally, "Belonging to Christ" . I taught my confirmation kids to define Christian this way: One who belongs to Christ. Seems the most accurate for me.

  12. Dan
    April 11th, 2009 at 19:02 | #15

    Hello, first of all, I like the new look and design. I've been viewing the posts via a feed reader for quite some time and last I checked (to subscribe to the new feed) the design wasn't finished. Very nice and very well done. It eloquently portrays your theme and atmosphere (as well as your focal point). Have you seen the Christian vs. Christ Follower ads? They are a spoof of the Mac vs. PC ads. They are all at: http://prayeramedic.com/2008/11/christ-follower-v

    I agree with Jeff that a lot of deconstruction and explanation is needed when you say "I'm a Christian." A majority of Americans make this claim yet we are the most amoral nation on earth. I'd say using a new term can be beneficial depending on who you are speaking with. Have you seen the statistics of what those who call themselves "Christians" believe (on average)? http://prayeramedic.com/2008/10/nonreligious-chri

    It's no wonder many of us choose to call ourselves "Christ Followers" in many cases. Also consider many successful missionaries to Muslims. They absolutely do not call themselves Christians or claim to follow Christianity. They explain they they follow Isa's (Jesus') teachings found in the Injeel (New Testament). This is because Muslims nations often assume that what they see in our Hollywood movies is indicative of a "Christian" culture (some confuse HOLLYwood with HOLYwood, no kidding). Often times the things Muslims hate about supposedly "Christian" culture are the same things genuine Christians hate! For contextual reasons, using another term is desirable. I recently met a missionary who tells Muslims he follows "the Way" (Acts 9:2; 19:9, 23; 24:14).

    It is interesting that believers were first called Christians in Acts 11:26 but later in Acts 24, when Paul is speaking before Felix, he identifies himself as a follower of "the Way." Clearly no one title is necessary, and "the Way" is an acceptable title. Whether one identifies him or herself and a Christ Follower or as a Christian depends on the occasion and to whom he or she is speaking. This is increasingly becoming an issue of contextualization in a post-Christian culture.

  13. April 12th, 2009 at 04:51 | #16

    "A majority of Americans make this claim yet we are the most amoral nation on earth."

    That's debatable at both ends of the sentence.

  14. Susan Robbins
    April 13th, 2009 at 18:31 | #17

    I imagine those who need to have the title 'Christian' unpacked a little more–and simply by other terminology, for Pete's sake–will find as much to argue with and to misunderstand about Christ-following as they do about Christianity.
    People comprehend with the same limitations they place upon their seeing and hearing: We see, hear, and comprehend what we want.
    In the end, it sounds as if Christians themselves are the ones confused about who they are and what they are to do.
    Is that all this is? Another seeker-sensitive game?
    We do much more than to follow Christ, and we can only follow Him so far, and, in fact, achieve nothing by following Him. (As if we faithfully follow Him, anyways)
    It's hubris; at least, it is hubris-bearing.
    Why not Christ-clingers? Christ-bearers? Christ-hearers? Will any other rose by any other name be as appealing and clear to those whose minds are already muddled on the subject (not the least of which are Christians themselves)?

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