Banishing the Dead from Their Own Funeral
Pastor Peters has an extremely important post up on his blog site. I simply must repeat it here. I can not begin to tell you how powerfully essential the body of a loved one is, to view, and to bury, at the time of death. People think that somehow they are doing something good by an instant cremation or a simple memorial service, with the body of their loved one out of sight. Believe me, it is not helpful. Please consider carefully Pastor Peters’ very wise words.
Funeral practices could probably take up a hundred posts and still we would but scratch the surface. Suffice it to say that the industry is profit driven and that most funeral directors will do whatever the family wants to please the customer. I am not faulting this but suggesting that the goals of the funeral home may be at odds with the Church.
But increasingly we are finding the phenomenon of a funeral in which the deceased is not present. People are doing more and more immediate cremations with memorial services that follow later (often sans even the ashes). In other words, a funeral in which the dead have been banished. But why? Well, there are a lot of reasons. Having the dead present only reminds us that funerals are, well, about death. They make it hard to turn the funeral into a happy event when there is the unpleasantness of a dead body lying right there in front everyone. It costs a bit more and who wants to waste money on a body that is already dead? The person isn’t really there anyway so that body is just a shell that has been outgrown, right?But I am all for having the body there. Even if cremation is the choice, having the body there for the funeral is a good thing. Yes, it reminds us that we have not gathered to remember a life but to bury the dead. But that is the reality of it. Death is real. We can cover it up with pancake makeup, we can dress it up in new clothes, we can make it look like sleep (but isn’t that a pleasant thought — your loved one is sleeping in a casket and about to be closed in a covered up forever), but it is death we must deal with.
The resurrection only makes sense as hope if death is real to us — the thief who steals away our lives… the result of a sin we were born into and added to on our own… the cold darkness that would swallow us up except that Jesus swallowed it up for us…
All our wonderful funeral practices cannot make this reality go away — only Jesus can. And we do not do ourselves any favors by trying to make it appear as if death were not real. It is. It is real and personal. Only a Savior who is as real and personal can address it and steal away its victory.
And we do our children no favors by shielding them from death. We won’t teach them to pray “if I should die before I wake” because we don’t want them to have nightmares. We drop them off at the babysitter so that they don’t have to suffer seeing grandma in the casket. Are we helping or hurting them? Or, by insulating them, are we are hurting them?
I have a vivid memory of my mother lovingly and gently fixing the hair of her Aunt Alice when she died. It did not scar me. It taught me. Like the men and women who brought the spices to anoint Jesus’ body, this was an act of love. Years ago the family washed the body and this duty of love was not only an acknowledgment of death’s reality but pointed to a reality even bigger — of the love that raises the dead to life everlasting. Years ago every home had a formal parlor whose duties included housing the coffin and the dead for the family visitation. Churches has formal parlors for just the same purpose.
I can still recall when my Grandpa Peters died and the pallbearers lifted the heavy casket and body to carry it out the door of the country church and down the hill into the cemetery behind it. I can still see the long line of people who had filled the building in testament to their love for my Grandpa. I can still hear the dirt and the sound it made on the metal casket as the casket was being lowered into the ground. I remember the tombstones of my great-grandparents nearby and other family members as I looked around that day now forty six years ago. These are not terrible memories but comforting ones. Death was real and honest but life was proclaimed in Jesus Christ who is even more real and more truthful. It all combined to tell me where my Grandpa was, who he was a child of God, and what grace supported him in life and now called to him in death with the life only Christ can give.
Let the body be at the funeral… Let the children come, too… Don’t let memories be your only consolation — let it be the Resurrection of our Lord that lifts your spirit. Don’t hide the death in the hopes that it will make it all easier. Let us be honest… honest about death and honest about the life that is ours in Christ. It will help and will not hurt. God promises us this…
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Yea and Amen! If you get a lot of youngish children, call them forward and have a children’s address which allows them to ask the questions they want about death and dying, and gives the opportunity to proclaim their salvation through faith in Christ.
The first funeral I remember was for a neighbor, when I was maybe three or four years old. Attending a Lutheran school I had opportunity to attend funerals for not only my elderly relatives but my classmates’ parents, and even a classmate himself. (And I truly mean opportunity in terms of faith in the resurrection.) I think that key distinction is between “funeral” and “memorial service” – one is to glorify Christ and offer comfort and hope, the other is to edify the deceased and attempt to detract from the despair of death outside Christ.
Might cremation be desirable when the deceased has been disfigured by injury or disease?
McCain response: I’d say unless there is no possible way the body can be prepared for viewing, there is no good reason not to have a viewing. I do not believe cremation is the only alternative if a viewing is not possible. I’d still prefer to have the body there, in a closed casket if absolutely required.
I can understand your view, but I’m unsure if you are in favor of open casket only, or if closed casket funerals are contained in your definition of the body being present. Choosing an open casket may have ramifications you aren’t aware of. For example, I have a pathological fear of dead things, any dead thing, even mice. Seeing my grandmother in her open casket when I was 18 is branded on my mind forever, and has pushed out many of my memories of her alive. Do you think I would be wrong to refuse to attend a viewing in the future? Another example: we recently had a four month old baby in our family pass away. His mother decided to have a closed casket because she felt the sight of a tiny two-foot casket at the front of the church was sad enough without having everyone gawking at her dead baby. What are your thoughts on this? Both of these funerals were conducted with the full LCC Lutheran funeral liturgy, only one was open- and one was closed-casket.
McCain: I think an open casket and the viewing of the deceased is important, for the reasons Pastor Peters indicates in his blog site. Our times have “sanitized” and “sentimentalized” death. I can’t speak to what is “right” or “wrong” for you to do. But your personal phobias certainly do not, in my opinion, change the point of Pastor Petersen’s posts. I suspect we see fewer people with these problems if we did not try to push the reality of death as far from us as possible.
I don’t know – we had memorial services in the church for both of my parents,and Jesus was glorified, we received comfort and hope. We held a service at the cemetery for the interment as well. I didn’t feel it detracted at all that the bodies were not at the church. I wonder if it is a regional custom, because it’s fairly common in my church. A church service was held, liturgy and sermon, hymns were sung (the great “crying hymns”, as my cousin said). I found great comfort in it all. I asked the organist to play the Hallelujah chorus for the postlude – what better way to rejoice that a Christian is now Home, for which we give glory to God?
Poetry often crystallizes an important point. My wife and kids were initially offended by the following poem we read by the fire last night in our volume of The Oxford Book of Children’s Verse in America – at least when they first started hearing it. They wondered what that horrible poem was doing in the book. However, once I read the entire poem to them and explained the importance of coming to grips with death and the gruesome nature of it, they love the poem for the hope it ends with. It does no good to hide death from the eyes of anyone. Salvation’s sweetness lies in understanding the bitterness of death. Law and Gospel.
THE DEAD SISTER
“Oh, dearest grandpa, come and see
My little sister Jane;
She’s in the parlour fast asleep-
Why don’t she wake again?
“I’ve called her, but she will not hear-
She’s still as she can be;
she will not even turn her head,
To give one look at me.
“Is it because I was unkind,
That now she will not speak?
I would not give her what she asked,
Not let her kiss my cheek?
“But I am sorry for it now,
I’ll not do so again;
I’ve been to get my box of toys
I’ll give them all to Jane.
“Why was she placed in that cold room,
To sleep there all alone?
She has no other covering
But one sheet o’er her thrown.
“Poor little thing? she must be cold,
For chilly is the air,
Her crib has blankets soft and warm,
Why don’t they take her there?
“They’ve dressed her nicely all in white,
A cap is on her head;
It cannot hide the pretty curls
That round her neck are spread.
“Come see how beautiful she looks,
Although her lips are pale;
Her cheeks are white as mamma’s flowers-
The lily of the vale.
“You need not tread so softly now,
They say she’s freed from pain;
It made me very glad to hear
She’d ne’er be sick again.
“Oh! how I wish that she would wake
And come with me to play;
Papa this morning gave me leave
To stay from school to-day.
“Dear grandpa, come and wake her now,
For she has slept so long;
She’ll kiss your cheek and sing for you
Her pretty little song.”
“My Child,” the weeping grandpa said,
While sobs convulsed his breath,
“Your sister ne’er will wake again-
Her sleep is that of death.
“She’ll never join your sports, my boy,
Nor kiss grandpa again,
For God hath taken to himself
Our darling little Jane.
“It grieved us much with her to part,
But He knew what was best,
And called her to a brighter world-
A home where all are blest.
“For had she lived for many years,
Much grief she might have known,
But pain or sorrow cannot reach
The place where she hath gone.
“Come look upon her lovely form,
Which cold and senseless lies;
The soul that gave it life has fled;
It is the body dies!
“And when ’tis buried in the grave,
“Twill moulder into clay;
But God hath said ’twill rise again
Upon the judgment day.
“‘Tis then that those who loved in life,
Once more will meet again;
And we will see amid that throng
Our darling little Jane.
“Upon that day, the assembled world
Around their Judge will stand;
The dead will rise from earth and sea,
To hear their Lord’s command.
“He’ll say to those who loved him here,
Come dwell with me in light;
The wicked he will bid depart
For ever from his sight.
“Our darling Jane will then be found
Among that happy band,
Whose dwelling-place will ever be
In God’s own blessed land.
“Then let us love and serve him here,
That, when that day hath come,
With her we may be summoned too
To heaven’s bright, happy home!”
Is cremation wrong for Christians?
McCain: That is an ongoing debate among Christians and people of good intention and will can disagree. I think that no matter what we do with the dead bodies of our loved ones, everything depends on the attitude behind our practices. I have heard Christians saying, “Oh, the body doesn’t matter, so we can burn it up.” Now that is a horrible attitude, but one increasingly common. In fact, the body *does* matter and if it did not, our Lord would not have taken on human flesh to redeem us so that our bodies would be raised on the last days. On the other hand, if we are treating our Christian dead as if we have to preserve their bodies for as long as we can, as if this is somehow something that is of help and aid to them, that is problematic on the other side of the coin. I think much is involved in this question that goes to motive and “why are you cremating?” This is, of course, a separate issue from the point of this post. Even if a person chooses to be cremated, I think that it is important for there to be a time of viewing of the dead body of the loved one. Cremation can always take place afterward.
My father passed away in April. His body was cremated immediately. We held the service in the church with no body nor even ashes.
I don’t think any of us missed the body or the casket. We said our good-byes on this earth. We know the next time we will see him will be before the Lord’s throne. We have the hope of the resurrection (which the pastor preached quite powerfully). The death was not sanitized, but the message of conquering death was made clear.
We had a slide show of my father’s life. I made it myself. It went for three minutes with a hymn in the background. One thing that was made clear in the slide show was that my father, in many ways, had been dying for the last five years. He’d suffered through the amputation of both legs, my mother’s death, and the death of three of my brothers. He had a stroke the week before Easter. You could see him aging and weakening, but you could also see the hope of Jesus that he held fast.
I understand where the pastor is coming from. I agree with many of his arguments. But not all–and certainly not in all circumstances.